JFSP Fire Science Exchange Network
In southern California, the slopes are famous for producing high sediment yields following fires. The authors showed that large volumes of sediment are released when the “dams” are burned in wildfires in these ecosystems.
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This paper summarized the results of 200 social science studies primarily from western North America to identify key lessons. They present 25 key research needs.
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Using a simple caging experiment, the researchers investigated impacts of herbivory on seedling establishment of two chaparral species after a prescribed fire.
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The forest succession model LANDIS was modified to provide reasonable simulations of fire effects in chaparral shrublands.
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This paper shows that unburned chaparral stands greater than 50 years old are healthy, relatively stable plant communities, not the stagnant, unnatural stands once historically thought.
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Five fire simulation models used from all over the world were compared: EMBYR, FIRESCAPE, LANDSUM, SEM-‐LAND, and LA-‐MOS(DS).
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The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of thinning treatments on fuel moisture and determine whether or not moisture patterns differ by treatment in mixed conifer stands in northern California.
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This paper examined the 20th century fire history of the San Francisco East Bay landscape to understand to what extent fire management activities could account for changes in landscape patterns.
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The 2003 and the 2007 wildfires in San Diego County were remarkably similar in their causes, impacts and the human responses they elicited.
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In a 2011 paper, researchers examined the short-term consequences of mechanical thinning for forest animal abundance and diversity by summarizing the results of 33 studies from throughout the continent.
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This paper investigates the effects of large-scale wildfires on entire bird communities across multiple vegetation types.
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This 1993 paper followed an earlier study that showed repeated fire a short intervals in chaparral could kill fire-dependent native shrubs, alter pre-fire community structure, and favor alien annual grasses and forbs.
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An article provides an overview of key factors, concepts and tools to understand the ecological resistance to biological invasion and resilience to fire of desert shrublands of North America.
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In a study of three prescribed fires in a mixed-‐ conifer forest at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, researchers found that the predicted probability of sugar pine survival was 60% for raked trees compared to 7% for un-‐raked trees when the total fuel depth was greater than 30cm.
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Through modeling, field experiments, and case studies, the author demonstrated that home ignitability is largely dependent on a structure’s exterior materials and design combined with its exposure to flames and firebrands.
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Three complementary studies reviewed here examine how forest structure and fire regimes have varied spatially and temporally in the Lake Tahoe Basin, CA and NV.
Read MoreThis paper examines the social, political, and ecological needs and challenges associated with the use of prescribed fire as a management tool in North America.
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This study was the first to sample early recolonization after fire at the scale of the large wildfires that account for the majority of area burned in southern California.
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Vegetation mosaics in coastal California are dynamic. Post-‐fire shifts in plant community distributions can be explained by considering the dominant species’ life history characteristics, dispersal ability, fire severity, land use history, and site characteristics.
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This study used highly detailed demographic data to investigate vegetation recovery during the first five years after fire in southern California chaparral and sage scrub.
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The California Fire Science Consortium is divided into 4 geographic regions and 1 wildland-urban interface (WUI) team. Statewide coordination of this program is based at UC Berkeley.
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This regional Fire Science Exchange is one of 15 regional fire science exchanges sponsored by Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP).
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